Japan is a country that is so diverse in temperatures throughout the year and blessed with four very apparent seasonal shifts. Tokyo is cold but mild, whereas Hokkaido gets the full brunt of Jack Frost’s wrath. Snow falls in the mountains, but you will rarely see it in the cities. But the reasons Japan is awesome in the winter go beyond precipitation – from festivals, seasonal food, and cultural experiences, there is something magical about winter here.
1. Temperatures
So, I am not going to lie. I am not the kind of person that actually likes the cold. Being that I’m cold all the time, even in the summer, anytime the temperature dips lower than 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius), I am disgruntled. But in Japan, I find that I can tolerate the cold.
During the winter months, the average temperature in Tokyo is 6-8 degrees Celsius (42-46 degrees Fahrenheit). In Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, it is around 8-10 degrees Celsius (46-50 degrees Fahrenheit). Moving farther west towards Fukuoka, daytime temperatures average around 2-8 degrees Celsius (35-46 degrees Fahrenheit). Yet, if you go north to Hokkaido, the coldest region in Japan and home to Yuki Onna, you’ll be experiencing an average of -1 to -4 degrees Celsius (25-30 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day.
In other words, if you want snow, you are going to have to head to the mountains or to Hokkaido, where the usual snowfall ranges from 25-45 feet (7.62-13.72 meters) per ski season. Otherwise, it’s rain. A lot of rain.
2. Skiing and snowboarding
Don’t let the temperatures fool you, though. Hokkaido is not the sole location for amazing fresh powder and winter sports. There are great resorts all throughout Japan, because more than 70% of the nation is covered in mountains; and when a one-day lift ticket costs around 4000-5000 yen, a trip becomes much more budget friendly. Accommodations at ski lodges and resorts costs around 7000-25,000 per person, depending greatly on what is included in your package.
The best skiing and snowboarding zones:
- Furano, Hokkaido
- Niseko, Hokkaido
- Mt. Zao, Yamagata Prefecture
- Shiga Kougen, Nagano Prefecture
- Tenjindaira, Niigata Prefecture
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3. Nabe and other little things
In Japan, winter takes on a new form. It is more than just the holidays and Peppermint Mochas. It is a time of year connected with enjoying time with those you love, staying warm and cozy, and seeing the beauty in nature.
Wintertime brings about hot pots, called nabe. Everyone sits around the kotatsu table and ladles the vegetables, meat, tofu, and other additions into each other’s bowls. People go to shrines to pray or, on the 3rd of February, throw beans at one another to ward off demons. Companies put together trips to onsen (hot springs) so their employees can relax and create camaraderie.
4. Winter festivals and holidays
Nothing gets your heart pumping like a Japanese festival or New Year’s party. The island is abuzz with celebrations from November and well into the spring. Christmastime really gets Japan excited, for not only do winter illuminations appear throughout the major cities, but people start having rowdy end-of-the-year parties, send out ornate cards, and decorate.
Christmas music plays in the department stores. People line up for Kentucky Fried Chicken, the traditional Christmas dinner of Japan. Then there is the humongous parties centered around the New Year, when bells ring, fireworks rumble throughout the landscape, and mochi is eaten around the clock.
There are also some notable festivals that draw millions of visitors to Japan each winter season:
- Zao Snow Monster Festival, End of December through February – The Zao mountain range turns into a frozen wasteland that is one of nature’s most beautiful temporary works of art. Take the ropeway over the lit up trees. It’s surreal.
- Sapporo Snow Festival, February – Sapporo, Hokkaido gets festooned with lights, ice sculptures, concerts, parades, and delicious festival treats.
- Otaru Snow Light Path, February – Lights line the Otaru Canal in Hokkaido, as well as festive sculptures. Immensely romantic, so bring your sweetheart.
- Yokote Kamakura Snow Festival, Mid-February – A 400 year old tradition where locals put together kamakura snow houses and celebrate with rice cakes and wine for two days.
- Urabandai Snow Festival, Second to Last Weekend in February – Held in Fukushima Prefecture, you can enjoy events like snowdrift scavenger hunts, ice cream making, and a frozen lotus pond lit with 3000 candles.
- Iwate Snow Festival, Late January to First Weekend in February – Fireworks, stage shows, a famous dish called “Genghis Khan,” and a snowy maze await you at this event held at Koiwai Farm in Iwate Prefecture.
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So much happens throughout the winter in Japan, just like every other part of the year. Yet there is a intrigue to the festivals and traditions, to the moments spent within good company, and in the rich warmth of the seasonal meals. The country turns into a playground as scintillating as the illuminations brightening the frosty nights, and that is why Japan is awesome in the winter.
Top Image Source: telegraph.co.uk